Planting Science - Projects: Pac-metophytes
You are here: Home / Groups / CHS Parfitt Spring 2018 / Projects / Pac-metophytes

Pac-metophytes

Project by group chsparfittspring2018


Info

Explore Work on this next!
What do we know about plants from our experiences outside of school? What have we discovered in class and background research? What questions about plants interest us?
Research Question Will the added nutrients from the compost accelerate the germination of the sporophytes?
Predictions Adding compost tea will accelerate the germination and growth of the spores.
Experimental Design What is our plan? Be sure to include enough detail that another group can replicate our experiment. What variables will we test? What variables will we measure and observe? What variables will we keep constant? How will we record our data?
Conclusion What claim can we make from our experiment? What are possible explanations for our results? How do the data we collected and our reasoning with scientific ideas support our claim? What future experiments could be done to expand on the results of this experiment?
About this Project

Nominated for their project because they were inspired to look at what compost used in gardens might do for their spores. They took efficient data each day, and worked through a small bump in the road—microorganisms in their “compost tea!” Everyday I witnessed them laughing and having fun, all...

Updates

Get to know your team’s scientist mentor, who will encourage and guide you through the scientific process of discovery. The more you share your ideas and research info, the more your mentor can help. You may also hear from a scientist mentor liaison who will be helping all the teams in your class.
PlantingScience Staff
updated the project info
PlantingScience Staff
updated the project info
PlantingScience Staff
updated the project info
PlantingScience Staff
has been updated by administrator
PlantingScience Staff
has been updated by administrator
Laura Klein
said

Dear teachers, mentors, and student scientists,

Thank you all so much for the time and dedication you have devoted to these projects over the last few weeks. Ms. Parfitt and Ryan are truly dedicated educators, bringing science and enthusiasm to the classroom. The scientist mentors have done an excellent job being adaptive, interacting with their groups, and helping to do good scientists. And finally, the students have done a great job asking questions, collecting data, and taking care of their ferns! Great job everyone, I hope that this experience has taught you that plants [ferns] are some of the most interesting organisms in biology.

All the best,

Laura, scientist liaison  

Andrew
uploaded ppt planting sciennce.txt in project files
Evan
updated the project info
Andrew
said

Today we saw more growth from the spores and all of them are able to be seen now. However today we may have had the experiment compromised because pathogens may have made it into the Petri dishes. We are now taking extra precautions with masks to prevent a future outbreak

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    That's great things are starting to grow! Are you taking notes on how many, and the size of them? 

Andrew
said

Also a question, what types of single-celled organisms are able to withstand being boiled?

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    Protist can, and depending on the heat some bacterial! 

Andrew
said

Today we saw a lot of growth from the ferns. We can now determine if they hermaphrodites or males. We saw little organisms from the compost tea so we are going to boil it again because we thought the sperm had been released already. All in all growth seems to have been affected by the tea.

Dakota
said

Today, we have looked at our plants for germination. all of our plants have germinated but some faster than others, the ones with the compost tea added had more and larger germination happening. 3/4 full of compost tea had the longest "tail" out of all of the experiments.  All of this evidence helps support our hypothesis.

    Hailey Jane Ryan
    said

    Hi Dakota!

    Be sure to specify what 3/4 full means! What are your specific units?

Evan
said

Today we are beginning our experiment. We have brought in Sam's compost and now we are boiling and straining it to make a "tea". This is so we can kill any fungi that will prevent molding. We predict the compost will accelerate germination because of the added nutrients such as Phosphorus.

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    So do think phophsorus will be the limiting nutrient for ferns to grow?  Are you able to measure or get an estimate of how much phophsorus will be this compost "tea"? If not, you will not be able to make that direct connection. You will be able to make the conclusion that there is a different (or not) with compost tea is used in germination. What are some other nutrients that might be in this compost tea?

    I'm glad to hear you are off to a good start!

Dakota
said

what are agar plates? By the way, I will be answering for Sam today. Inside the compost there's a lot of Nitrogen and CO2, which would change the nitrogen levels in the soil. Instead of doing this, our question is by adding compost will it effect the fertility levels in the soil and effect the germination process.

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    Agar plates are a solid growth medium. Sometimes they might have different nutrients to help grow different organisms. You might want to think about adding different levels of nitrogen in your agar plates to see if different plants to see the effect of growth or gametophyte type (male/hermaphrodite) and do the same for CO2. You should also make sure to be including a control in this experiment with no add nutrients. Do you know how other plants live with the lack of nitrogen? Bean plants (fabaceae) have root nodules that will host bacteria to fix nitrogen from the plant, and carnivorous plant will capture insects to get extra nitrogen.  

Andrew
said

By the way, we will be heading into spring break this next week so we will all be off for a week.

Andrew
said

By the way, we will be heading into spring break this next week so we will all be off for a week.

Evan
said

we will be going on spring break as of the 30th and back on the 9th

Andrew
updated the project info
Laura Klein
joined the project
Sam
said

Will the compost change the results of the sporophyte's growth because of the added CO2? 

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    What is different about the compost? Why do you think that would change the CO2? Will you still grow some on agar plates? 

Evan
replaced project picture
Kim Allyn Parfitt
said

Team,

Nice problem solving to deal with unreliable computers.  I wonder if you've developed some testable questions for the experiment? Remember to view the Cfern lifecycle.

joined the project
PlantingScience Staff
said

Hi team!

We've added another teacher to this team as an observer, so you may see her log in, but please do not be alarmed! Sometimes teachers are interested in participating in joining PlantingScience, but they don't know how it works. This is one way we can show them, so we appreciate your professionalism in your posts!

PlantingScience Staff
joined the project
Hailey Jane Ryan
joined the project
Sam
said

Andrew and Evan are both having technical difficulties, Evan forgot his password and Andrew's computer is frozen.

Andrew
said

Hello, I am here to inform you Ms. Pretz that the class has indeed gone over how organisms transfer from haploid to diploid. Fertilization changes ploidy by antheridium (sperm) delivers DNA  to the archegonium (eggs) and this results in the hapoid "offspring" becoming diploid. Also, humans are haploid when they are just the 2 sex cells or in other words, when they aren't humans. 

Sam
said

Hey Chelsea I'm replying for Kota and myself because at the moment she doesn't have a computer. It's Kota now, I am haploid because I need to reproduce sexually to have offspring of my own. It's Sam now, a human haploid cell is just a gamete that hasn't been fertilized. I don't know about fish yet, if you could explain that would be great.

Andrew
said

Hey we're back online today and now learning about the alteration of generations and how haploid  is when you have half of an a chromosome and half of the DNA, therefore it has to undergo fertilization and all of that. But what's interesting is that plants can be Haploid? Just wondering how that works, because this  is  different than what we were studying about animals and diploid cells. 

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    Welcome to cyber world! Have you talked about the process of how organisms get from diploid to haploid, yet? How does fertilization change the -ploidy? A good trick of thinking about different life cycles is to think about where the -ploiy change and what happens between them.  Are humans ever haploid? When? 

Sam
said

Hey 1B team 4. Haploid means the cells have half of the chromosome and half of the DNA, so in most cases it needs sexual reproduction. Diploid means the cells have two chromosomes, meaning asexual reproduction would occur. 

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    Something cool to think about is plants are a multicellular when they are haploid! How many cell are humans when they are haploid? What about fish? 

Dakota
said

Hello team:)

Today we've learned that a haploid is half the DNA or half of the chromosomes. In the world there are such thing as haploid plants that don't need sexual reproduction to reproduce. Another thing we learned is that diploid has 2 chromosomes.

    Chelsea Pretz
    said

    So what are you? Haploid or diploid? 

Kim Allyn Parfitt
said

Hi team!  Now that you are learning more about the alternation of generations, its time to think about where in the cycle you'd like to investigate more.  Start with  "I wonder..." and see if you can develop a few testable questions about some aspect of the C ferns' haploid life.  Just like our aquaterrapod experiment, your investigation should be rooted in good science reasoning. That's where your mentor can come in. They might suggest resources you can read, ask probing questions to push your thinking, or even remind you a little about what plants need since we aren't all that familiar with plants.  Your goal today is to brainstorm possible testable questions and update your mentor. 

Kim Allyn Parfitt
said

Hi team! Now that you are learning more about the alternation of generations that our Cferns undergo, I hope you'll start brainstorming questions to test.  What do you wonder about regarding germination, rhyzoid growth, gametophyte growth, male to hermaphrodite ratios, etc?  How could you alter one of those aspects of the fern?  Just like in our aquaterrapod experiment, your testable question should be rooted in good science reasoning.  That's where your mentor can come in! They can suggest resources, ask probing questions to push your thinking, or even remind you about what plants need since we don't have all that much expertise in plants.  Your goal today is to get 2 or 3 questions written in an update to give your mentor some idea of what you are thinking. You don't have to decide on the exact question today, but get those brains storming!

Kim Allyn Parfitt
joined the project
Chelsea Pretz
joined the project
PlantingScience Staff
said

Hi Team!

Quick reminder: In order to maintain student privacy, please refrain from posting last names, email addresses, links to Google docs, social media handles, etc. We will remove them as we find them.

Thank you for your cooperation!

Sam
said

Hey 1B team 4. I'm Samantha but I go by Sam and I'm in ninth grade. My interests in school include AP Human Geography and Geometry. I enjoy science because I can use my hands in different activities. One more fact about about me is I love exploring the outdoors. 

Andrew
said

Hey buds, I'm Andrew and I am a freshman. In school I like comedy that happens in school and especially ap human geography. I like geography so if we could incorporate some of that into the experiment then that would be more beneficial to my learning style. One thing about me that may help all of you to get to know me is I like to Spanish 

Evan
said

Hello the collective of team 4, me llamo es Evan, I'll probably be your least favorite, I enjoy computer sciences and am chronically lazy, I enjoy comics, video games, welsh, and not writing long introductions for the purpose of helping people I mostly already know to know me.

Dakota
said

Hi 1B team 4. Name is Dakota but I prefer to go by Kota. I'm a Freshman at Central High school. My interest in school is my science class, if not I play volleyball or softball. One way I like to learn science is by doing experiments.

Andrew
joined the project
Evan
said

red bull gives you wings

Evan
joined the project
Dakota
joined the project
Sam
joined the project

LogoWithTags.png

f_logo_RGB-Black_72.png 2021_Twitter_logo_-_black.png icons8-mail-30.png

ABOUT THE PROGRAM

GET INVOLVED AS A TEACHER  *   GET INVOLVED AS A SCIENTIST MENTOR

SUPPORT US!   *   TERMS OF USE

NSF_Logo.jpg This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant #2010556 and #1502892. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Copyright © 2022 PlantingScience -- Powered by HUBzero®, a Purdue project