Planting Science - Projects: camsdaviswosfall2020 project 3
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camsdaviswosfall2020 project 3

Project by group camsdaviswosfall2020

Explore Plants need water, soil, nutrients, sun, and Carbon dioxide to grow. There are favorable environments for a plant to grow. Some plants require more sun and water than others. Something we have discovered is that the mass of a plant comes from carbon dioxide. We are interested in finding out how long the process of germination takes and what nutrients do plants need. 1) Ladiges, P., Koltunow, A., & Dixon, K. (n.d.). Just add water? Weird ways plants germinate. Retrieved October 7, 2020, from https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/plant-germination#:~:text=The%20beginning%20of%20the%20growth,right%20for%20survival%20and%20growth. 2) A. M.. Akkerman, H., H. U.. Amlong, G., C.. Auerbach, I., Axentjev, B., H.. Baer, M., Barton, L., . . . Yardeni, D. (1970, January 01). Germination inhibitors. Retrieved October 07, 2020, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02861721 3)Cochrane, J. A. (2020). Thermal requirements underpinning germination allude to risk of species decline from climate warming. Plants, 9(6), 796.
Research Question Which plant type will germinate the fastest if they all have the same conditions?
Predictions For pea plants: At soil temperatures of 65 to 70 F the seeds will sprout within 7 to 14 days and the germination percentage will be in the high 90s for fresh seed. Above 75 F the germination percentage goes down quickly even though the seeds sprout quickly. Remember, these are soil temperatures, not air temperatures. At 70-75 degrees, nasturtium will tend to germinate within 10-14 days. Alfalfa plant: At an ideal temperature of 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit the Alfalfa plant will germinate in 2 to 1 days.
Experimental Design Independent variable: Seed type (peas, alfalfa, buckwheat, nasturtium), all dicots Dependent variable: time at which plants sprout (days after planting), height of the plants at different times Control: Potted plants without water 1. Pot plants in four 2-inch-diameter pots, each filled with 3 inches soil. Place 5 seeds an inch deep into soil for each plant type. 2. Place plants next to each other in an outside area with equal amounts of sunlight. 3. Water plants with one ounce of water twice a week. 4. Check plants every day to see if they have sprouted. Record number of days they took to sprout.
Investigation Theme WOS
Grade Level High School Students (Grades 9,10,11,12)
School Name California Academy of Mathematics and Science
Session Fall 2020

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NSF_Logo.jpg This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant #2010556 and #1502892. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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